A.The simple answer is that you can make a claim against anyone who owes you a duty of care and has failed to fulfil this or who has been negligent, resulting in your accident or injury.
Whether it be the council, your employer, or even a friend it is your right to make a claim. Think about it, if they had shown the care that they should have done you would not have suffered an injury. In most cases it is not the individual that you are claiming against, but their insurers.
Furthermore, if you don’t make a claim against them ensuring that they become more aware of their responsibilities the same or worse could happen to someone else.